Fresh Tensions in Israel as Netanyahu Replaces Defense Minister Amid Ongoing War

Israel faces renewed unrest following Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's decision to dismiss Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, citing a "crisis of trust." Gallant's dismissal, effective within 48 hours, reportedly stems from disagreements over Israel’s strategy in the Gaza war, military exemptions for ultra-Orthodox citizens, and Gallant’s call for potential concessions to secure the release of hostages held by Hamas.

Gallant's exit has reignited public anger, with thousands of Israelis protesting across the country, some demanding Netanyahu’s resignation. The protests have escalated, with demonstrators blocking highways and lighting fires, underscoring mounting tensions within Israel’s leadership and among citizens.

Israel in turmoil as Netanyahu fires Defense Minister Gallant amid Gaza conflict

Gallant had publicly advocated for a national inquiry into the government’s war strategies and expressed opposition to military exemptions for ultra-Orthodox citizens—an issue fueling controversy in Israel's parliament. His position clashed with Netanyahu's stance, especially on managing hostages and Gaza’s future. Gallant previously urged a clear post-war plan to avoid long-term occupation of Gaza, a viewpoint Netanyahu rebuffed.

The Hostages and Missing Families Forum, a group representing families of those captured in Hamas's October 7 attack, condemned Gallant's removal, urging his replacement, Israel Katz, to prioritize a deal for hostages’ release.

Gallant, reinstated briefly after a similar dismissal in March, had reportedly maintained better relations with the U.S. administration than Netanyahu. U.S. officials acknowledged his contributions to Israel’s defense and pledged continued collaboration with the incoming defense leadership.

Observers note the change in defense leadership as Israel prepares to address a critical post-war roadmap amid calls for stability and effective governance.