Notre-Dame Reopens After 5 Years: Key Facts About the Iconic Cathedral

After five years of restoration, Paris's historic Notre-Dame cathedral is set to reopen its doors on December 8, the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, following the devastating 2019 fire that nearly destroyed it. The 860-year-old structure has been meticulously restored, including a new spire, revived flying buttresses, and stunning gold and white stonework. As a symbol of both France and Paris, it attracts millions of visitors yearly, surpassing even the Eiffel Tower in popularity.

This weekend's reopening of Notre Dame marks a series of ceremonies to restore life to the iconic cathedral and celebrate its recovery from the 2019 fire.

Here are five key facts that make Notre-Dame a truly unique architectural and historical marvel:

A Choir Shaped Like Christ’s Drooping Head

Built atop four previous churches, the cathedral features a choir arranged to resemble the drooping head of Christ, enhancing its spiritual significance.

Golden Ratio Architecture

Notre-Dame’s design is based on the "Golden Ratio," ensuring aesthetically pleasing proportions. This mathematical precision contributes to the cathedral's grandeur and visual perfection.

A Historic Legislative Venue

In 1302, Notre-Dame hosted the first Estates-General, bringing together the clergy, nobility, and commoners, a key moment in France’s political history that paved the way for modern parliamentary systems.

Heart of France’s Road Network

For over 300 years, all French roads converged on Notre-Dame, officially making it the central point for distance calculations across the nation.

A Symbol of Paris’s Liberation in WWII

During WWII, Notre-Dame symbolized the resilience of Paris. On August 25, 1944, General Charles de Gaulle celebrated the city’s liberation at the cathedral, singing the Magnificat in unity with the nation.

The reopening ceremony, originally scheduled to take place outdoors, will now be held indoors due to inclement weather. A star-studded guest list, including Prince William, President-elect Donald Trump, and possibly Pharrell Williams, will be present for the momentous occasion.